Theo van Gogh was a film maker, interviewer and columnist (his three main accomplishments among a host of other things). He was very outspoken, and his views can best be described as
social libertarian. He received death threats the way other people receive bank statements.
(Short explanation: as a very liberal country, the Dutch government is usually accused by libertarians of
not being tough enough. Tough enough in applying the liberal law on those fundamentalists - both from the Dutch bible belt and from inner City mosques- who wish to impose their social mores on others. )
He was a Fortuyn-supporter (
Pim Fortuyn was shot dead just before the 2002 elections), but did not support Fortuyn's party (the
LPF, or List Pim Fortuyn), mainly because he considered the partymen incompetent sell-outs (For what it's worth, I think he was right about that). Van Gogh was busy making a movie about Fortuyn.
His movies were mostly low-budget (which in Holland usually means
no-subsidies), and he still managed to win 2
Gouden Kalveren (Golden Calves, the Dutch Oscars). So I guess he was pretty good. His latest finished film,
Submission, on violence against women in Islamic societies, (once again) earned him numerous death threats. His experience with subsidies, those who award them and their crooked reasoning left him with a profound mistrust of government spending. However, I don't think he advocated ending the welfare state, he wasn't that kind of libertarian.
[No, I haven't seen any of his movies. I have a few rules I follow for my own well being. I don't watch sports when Ajax have lost, I always brush my teeth before I go to sleep and I never watch a Dutch movie. The ones I was unlucky enough to see were all so terribly, terribly bad that the slim chance of missing a good movie is far outweighed by the near-certainty of being driven into shrill, unholy madness. They are really that bad. The last Dutch movie I saw was called
Naar de Klote! in 1996. ]
For nine years (1989-1997) Van Gogh did in-depth interviews on local cable that were later sold nationwide. One guest per show, >30 minutes, no audience. You can order DVDs (and watch part of a 1993 interview with Pim Fortuyn)
here. Van Gogh was a very good interviewer. Always well prepared, always interested, never too harsh or too mellow. His talent helped give birth to a Dutch tradition of long (usually evening-long), uninterruped interviews. I'll give you the documentary
A Glorious Accident as an example, because the interviewees all spoke English. We still get about one >30 minute interview per week on national television.
His talents as an interviewer are all the more remarkable when you look at his writings. They make the term scathing look like an understatement. All his stuff can be found on
his website, which is a good thing too because he got kicked out of left every newspaper or magazine job he ever had. His last newspaper (called
Metro, freely distributed on, yes, subways and other forms of public transportations) solved this problem by giving readers a weekly vote to get rid of any columnists they don't like.
His first publication was a pamphlet in which he accused Dutch author, columnist and cineast
Leon de Winter of exploiting his jewishness. He was promptly sued for anti-semitism. It took nine and a half years until the
Hoge Raad (High Council, the Dutch supreme court) threw out the case.
Hugo Brandt Corstius, another columnist, has never stopped referring to Van Gogh as
"the anti-semite". For what it's worth, Leon de Winter has recently written a piece for
the Weekly Standard. In it he argues that the EU-diplomacy
vis a vis Iran is useless, because the mullahs are too unreasonable and oppressive and stuff. Van Gogh also got sued by Christians for making jokes about "the rotten fish of Nazareth" and he was forced to show up at a police station to cooperate in the investigation of two -four year old- columns, to see if they might have crossed any legal boundaries. He also caused Canon to stop advertising at
'Het Parool'. Multiple interviews with him were never broadcast or printed because of his statements.
Jasper, was Van Gogh an anti-semite? No, dear reader, he was not. He liked to insult those he disagreed with. He never insulted those (if any) he found to be disagreeable. He also liked to use insults that were outside the law, because he was a libertarian and liked to promote free speech. That's also why he never sued whenever some Muslim cleric said stuff about him that might be illegal. And he was absolutely right, free speech is too much curtailed in Holland. But whenever he was sued, both public opinion and legal precedent usually went towards free speech.
He was attacked this morning at about 9 a.m. while leaving the council of the Amsterdam borough of Watergraafsmeer. He was shot seven times, then stabbed twice. He died on the spot. The killer left a pamphlet on his body. A suspect is in custody, he is 26 years old and probably of Maroccan descent, carrying both a Dutch and Maroccan passport.
Theo van Gogh was 47 years old, he leaves behind one child. And yes, the Dutch newspapers are terrible, I think the child is a daughter, but I cannot confirm it.
Lastly, for all you art-lovers who stumbled on to this post: he was named after his great-great-grandfather, Vincent's brother Theo.
11.02.2004 UPDATES:
Theo van Gogh had a son, not a daughter. He is twelve years old.
The murder suspect was close to a group of muslim-fundamentalists under surveillance by the Dutch Intelligence Service
*. A 16-year old member of the group - and a friend of the murder suspect - was arrested earlier this year after a search of his house. They found explosives and maps of
the Binnenhof in The Hague, the Dutch seat of parliament and prime-ministerial office.
(
*DIS, or whatever you would call it. We only have one agency for all our spy stuff. Conventional wisdom holds that its spies are almost all working inside the Netherlands, infiltrating radical organisations of every stripe. They are notoriously inept. I don't think they work on organised crime, though I'm not sure. The Dutch abbreviation is
AIVD, something like 'general intelligence and security service)
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